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standing cell
A standing cell is a special cell constructed so as to prevent the prisoner from doing anything but standing. The ''stehbunker'' was used in Nazi concentration camps during the Third Reich, as a punishment. Standing cells (called kishkas) were also used during Joseph Stalin's purges in Soviet Union. Some standing cells were large enough for only one person, others held as many as four people. Punishment in standing cells was ordered for asking for two portions of soup, picking apples, or accidental breakages.〔
== Oranienburg ==
SA camp kommandant Werner Schäfer had two cells built in the basement of the Oranienburg concentration camp in 1933. The dimensions of the cell were such that a person could only stand. A prisoner surnamed Neumann was held there for 192 hours and was allegedly driven mad as a result of his confinement. At times, prisoners were held in small coffin-sized closets in which they could only stand.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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